The Istanbul Strait -
Bosphorus
A stay
in İstanbul is not complete without a traditional and unforgettable boat
excursion up the İstanbul Strait, that winding strait that separates
Europe and Asia. Its shores offer a delightful mixture of past and present,
grand splendor and simple beauty. Modern hotels stand next to yalı (shore-front
wooden villas), marble palaces abut rustic stone fortresses, and elegant
compounds neighbor small fishing villages. The best way to see the
İstanbul Strait is to board one of the passenger boats that regularly
zigzag along the shores. You embark at Eminönü and stop alternately on the
Asian and European sides of the strait. The round-trip excursion, very
reasonably priced, takes about six hours. If you wish a private voyage,
there are agencies that specialize in organizing day or night mini-cruises.
During
the journey you pass the magnificent Dolmabahçe Palace; farther along rise
the green parks and imperial pavilions of the Yıldız Palace. On the
coastal edge of the parks stands the Çırağan Palace, refurbished in 1874
by Sultan Abdülaziz, and now restored as a grand hotel. For 300 meters
along the İstanbul Strait shore its ornate marble facades reflect the
swiftly moving water. At Ortaköy, the next stop, artists gather every
Sunday to exhibit their works in a streetside gallery. The variety of
people creates a lively scene. Sample a tasty morsel from one of the
street vendors. In Ortaköy, there is a church, a mosque and a synagogue
that have existed side by side for hundreds of years - a tribute to
Turkish tolerance at the grass roots level. Overshadowing İstanbul's
traditional architecture is one of the world's largest suspension bridges,
the Boğaziçi Bridge, linking Europe and Asia.
The beautiful Beylerbeyi Palace lies just past the
bridge on the Asian side. Behind the palace rises Çamlıca Hill, the
highest point in İstanbul. You can also drive here to admire a magnificent
panorama of İstanbul as well as the beautiful landscaped gardens. On the
opposite shore, the wooden Ottoman villas of Arnavutköy create a contrast
with the luxurious modern apartments of neighboring Bebek. A few
kilometers farther along stand the fortresses of Rumeli Hisarı and Anadolu
Hisarı facing each other across the straits like sentries guarding the
city. The Göksu Palace, sometimes known as Küçüksü Palace graces the Asian
shore next to the Anadolu Hisarı. The second link between the two
continents, is the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge straddles the waterway just
past these two fortresses.
From Duatepe Hill, on the European side, you can admire the magnificent
panorama of the bridge and the İstanbul Strait. Below Duatepe, the
beautiful Emirgan Park bursts with color when its tulips bloom in the
spring. On the Asian shore is Kanlıca, a fishing village that is now a
favored suburb for wealthy İstanbulites. Crowds gather in the restaurants
and cafes along its shores to sample its famous yogurt. Shortly after
Kanlıca and Çubuklu is the Beykoz Korusu (İbrahim Paşa Woods), a popular
retreat. In the cafes and restaurants there you can enjoy the delightful
scenery and clear, fresh air. Back on the European side, at Tarabya Bay,
yachts seem to dance at their moorings. The coastal road bustles with
taverns and fish restaurants from Tarabya to the charming suburbs of
Sarıyer and Büyükdere. Sarıyer has one of the largest fish markets in
İstanbul and is also famous for its delicious varieties of milk puddings
and börek (pastries). On past Sarıyer, the narrow strait widens and opens
into the Black Sea.
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